This folk toy is a hand-carved wooden figure of a Tosa Inu (土佐犬), a breed native to Kōchi Prefecture and renowned as Japan’s most powerful and dignified fighting dog.
Crafted in the 旨し (Umashi) style, this kibori (wood-carved) figure features bold, faceted carving lines and a natural wood finish, emphasizing the raw beauty of the material. A braided white rope encircles its body, echoing the shimenawa used in Shinto rituals, symbolizing purity and protection.
Tosa Inu: A symbol of bravery, protection, and regional pride, especially in Kōchi Prefecture. The Tosa Inu was historically bred for dog fighting, but unlike Western styles, Japanese dog fighting emphasized quiet strength, composure, and endurance. Tosa came to symbolize a calm but powerful spirit, much like the samurai code of conduct (bushidō) — power held with dignity and restraint. Like many dog breeds in Japanese folklore, the Tosa Inu is associated with loyalty and protection. It known for being stoic, calm, and gentle — unless provoked.
One of the legs has been repaired, kindly review the photos for details on the item’s condition.
